Search results for "Pitch accent"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

(De-)Accentuation and the Processing of Information Status: Evidence from Event-Related Brain Potentials

2012

The paper reports on a perception experiment in German that investigated the neuro-cognitive processing of information structural concepts and their prosodic marking using event-related brain potentials (ERPs). Experimental conditions controlled the information status (given vs. new) of referring and non-referring target expressions (nouns vs. adjectives) and were elicited via context sentences, which did not – unlike most previous ERP studies in the field – trigger an explicit focus expectation. Target utterances displayed prosodic realizations of the critical words which differed in accent position and accent type. Electrophysiological results showed an effect of information status, maxi…

AdultMaleLinguistics and LanguageSound SpectrographySpeech perceptionSociology and Political ScienceConcept FormationContingent Negative VariationContext (language use)Speech AcousticsLanguage and LinguisticsYoung AdultSpeech and HearingNeurolinguisticsEvent-related potentialStress (linguistics)HumansNeurolinguistic ProgrammingDominance CerebralEvoked PotentialsCerebral CortexBrain MappingPitch accentElectroencephalographySignal Processing Computer-AssistedGeneral MedicineLinguisticsN400SemanticsFocus (linguistics)Speech PerceptionFemaleCuesPsychologypsychological phenomena and processesLanguage and Speech
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Pitch accent type affects the N400 during referential processing

2010

Discourse processing depends on semantic memory as well as maintaining and updating of a mental model. Using event-related potentials, we investigated how a referent's information status (new, accessible, given) is processed in combination with three different prosodic realizations (an appropriate accent and two inappropriate accents). The data reveal a biphasic N400-late positivity pattern, indicating that prosodic information affects an early discourse linking stage, during which prominence information reflecting a referent's accessibility is computed (N400), and a later discourse updating stage, during which conflicts between prosodic information and a referent's actual information statu…

AdultMaleTime Factorsmedia_common.quotation_subjectNeuropsychological TestsReferentYoung AdultMental ProcessesPerceptionStress (linguistics)HumansSpeechSemantic memoryPitch PerceptionProsodyEvoked Potentialsmedia_commonCommunicationLanguage TestsPitch accentbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceBrainElectroencephalographyCognitionN400Acoustic StimulationSpeech PerceptionFemalePsychologybusinessCognitive psychologyNeuroReport
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